Items filtered by date: July 2025
Recognizing Risk Factors for Achilles Tendon Problems Early

The Achilles tendon plays a vital role in walking, running, and standing on your toes. When it becomes strained or inflamed, even simple movements can become painful. Identifying risk factors early can help prevent long-term problems. Tight calf muscles, poor ankle flexibility, and a sudden increase in physical activity are common contributors. Wearing unsupportive shoes or changing exercise routines without preparation can also place added stress on the tendon. Age may also be a factor, as tendons naturally lose flexibility over time. People who have flat feet or high arches may place uneven pressure on the Achilles tendon, increasing the risk of injury. Past ankle injuries and certain medications can also weaken the tendon. If you are experiencing tightness, swelling, or pain near the back of your heel, it is suggested you visit a podiatrist to assess your risk, treat various foot conditions, and discuss steps to protect your Achilles tendon.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Cory Brown, DPM of Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Support Starts at the Ground While Finding the Right Running Shoes

Choosing the right running shoes begins with understanding your foot type, such as flat, neutral, or high-arched, as each requires different support. Your running style, whether on roads or trails, also affects the type of shoe you need. Shoe categories include stability, cushioned, or motion control, each offering unique benefits based on foot biomechanics. Achieving the perfect fit means ensuring proper toe room, arch support, and heel grip without discomfort. A podiatrist can analyze your gait, assess foot structure, and recommend shoes or inserts tailored to your needs. If you have developed foot pain from running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions and guide you on selecting the right running shoe.
You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact Cory Brown, DPM from Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type
Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.
Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe
- Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
- There should be little to no slipping at the heel
- Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
- Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
- Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Arthritis Can Cause Pain in the Feet and Ankles
How Poor Circulation Affects the Feet

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, affects blood flow to the lower extremities and often causes symptoms in the feet and ankles. Reduced circulation from narrowed arteries can result in cold feet, muscle weakness, and pain during walking. As PAD worsens, the lack of blood supply may lead to slow-healing sores, discoloration, or numbness in the toes and soles. In severe cases, ongoing poor circulation may lead to severe complications like ulcers or tissue death. People with peripheral artery disease may experience burning pain in the feet, especially at night, which can interfere with sleep. Because symptoms may be subtle or mistaken for other conditions, PAD can go undiagnosed until complications arise. A podiatrist can evaluate foot symptoms, check for signs of poor circulation, and provide appropriate treatment options to manage the condition and reduce the risk of further problems. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease that are affecting your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Cory Brown, DPM from Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
- Claudication (leg pain from walking)
- Numbness in legs
- Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
- Paleness of the skin
- Erectile dysfunction
- Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
- Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Gout and Its Impact on the Big Toe

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a condition called hyperuricemia, where excess uric acid builds up in the blood. When uric acid crystallizes, it deposits in the joints, leading to sudden and intense pain, swelling, and redness. The big toe is often affected due to its lower temperature and reduced circulation, which promote crystal formation. Common causes of gout include genetics, poor kidney function, high-purine diets, and certain medications. Among the risk factors are obesity, age, alcohol use, and medical conditions such as hypertension. A podiatrist can diagnose gout through clinical evaluation and testing, provide pain relief, and recommend lifestyle changes. If you have pain in your big toe, it is suggested that you promptly contact this type of doctor who can accurately diagnose gout and offer effective relief and management solutions.
Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Cory Brown, DPM from Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.
People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.
Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Treating Blisters on the Feet

A blister on the foot is a fluid‑filled bubble that forms when the upper skin layers separate and fill with serum. Blisters most often occur on the feet, toes, or ankles due to friction from wearing ill‑fitting footwear, hotspots from repetitive pressure, moisture, or foot shape issues. The body creates blisters as a temporary shield to protect deeper skin and slow down activity by causing discomfort. Clean, dry socks, properly fitted shoes, and keeping the area clean and protected with a dressing or blister pad can speed the process. Popping a blister is unwise because it breaks the natural barrier, which increases the risk of infection and exposes sensitive skin beneath. A podiatrist can assess the extent of the blister, treat any infection, recommend appropriate dressings, and suggest footwear or pressure‑point adjustments to prevent recurrence. If you have problematic blisters on your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for safe and sterile treatment.
Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact Cory Brown, DPM of Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Foot Blisters
Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.
What Are Foot Blisters?
A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.
How Do Blisters Form?
Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.
Prevention & Treatment
It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.