Items filtered by date: September 2025
Healthy Toenails and Common Problems That Affect Them

Toenails can change for many reasons, and those changes are often more than cosmetic. Thickened or discolored nails may point to fungal infections, while trauma or tight shoes can alter their shape. Ingrown toenails are another common issue, where the edge of the nail presses into the surrounding skin, leading to pain and sometimes infection. Circulation concerns, diabetes, or conditions such as psoriasis can also influence nail health. Treatments depend on the underlying cause. Fungal infections may require antifungal therapy, while ingrown nails might benefit from careful trimming, wearing proper footwear, or professional podiatric care. Additionally, pressure related damage can often be managed with adjustments to shoes and routine nail maintenance. Practicing good hygiene and keeping nails cut straight across helps prevent many problems. If you are experiencing nail changes or painful ingrown nails, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Cory Brown, DPM of Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
What Your Feet Can Expect When You Are Expecting
Pregnancy can affect the body in a variety of ways. Weight gain, hormonal changes, and increased bodily fluids during pregnancy can all have negative effects on your feet and ankles. A loosening of joints and ligaments can also lead to flat feet, bunions, and ankle instability exacerbated by weight gain—which can also cause the feet to swell and widen. Blood flow irregularities can also produce cramping, swelling and pain in the feet and calves. While many of these adverse effects will subside post-pregnancy, some conditions can remain problematic. If you are struggling with these issues, you should consult with a podiatrist.
Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Cory Brown, DPM from Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.
What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?
One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward. This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.
Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages.
How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?
- Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
- Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
- Wear shoes with good arch support
- Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
- Elevate feet if you experience swelling
- Massage your feet
- Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!
Finding Comfort on Arthritic Feet

Arthritis in the feet and ankles can make even simple steps feel difficult. Stiffness may limit motion in the joints, while swelling and tenderness can create ongoing discomfort. As the protective cartilage wears down, bones may rub together and lead to further pain. The changes often affect balance and endurance, making long walks or standing for extended periods of time challenging. Shoes that once felt comfortable may no longer provide enough support, and uneven pressure on the foot can increase fatigue. Walking aids or custom orthotics are sometimes needed to reduce strain and improve stability. Gentle activity, however, often helps keep joints moving and prevents further stiffness. Since arthritis affects each person differently, professional guidance from a podiatrist can make a significant difference. If walking is becoming painful due to arthritis, it is suggested that you visit this type of doctor for effective relief and management tips.
Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Cory Brown, DPM from Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Arthritic Foot Care
Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.
In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.
Alleviating Arthritic Pain
- Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
- Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
- Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.
It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Common Reasons for Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often causing pain and discomfort. The big toe is most commonly affected, and risk factors include improper trimming of the toenails, especially when nails are cut too short or rounded at the edges. Wearing tight shoes that crowd the toes or frequent use of flip-flops, which allow too much motion and pressure, may also contribute. People with naturally curved or thickened toenails, as well as those with toe deformities or excessive foot sweating, are more prone to this problem. Ingrown toenails may lead to swelling, redness, infection, and difficulty walking, if not addressed promptly. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the condition, provide treatment to relieve pain, and, in advanced cases may perform surgery to correct the nail growth pattern. If you are experiencing pain from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Cory Brown, DPM of Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Exercises for Foot Strength and Flexibility

Strengthening and stretching the feet and ankles through regular exercise can help improve stability, reduce discomfort, and protect against injury. Simple foot exercise routines like toe raises, points, and curls work multiple muscle groups in the feet, while big toe stretches maintain flexibility and range of motion. Toe splays and curls build strength by engaging smaller foot muscles that support balance and movement. Picking up marbles with the toes is another effective way to strengthen the underside of the foot and improve coordination. Achilles stretches are also valuable, as they support the tendon that connects the calf to the heel, helping to prevent strain during activity. A podiatrist can assess the condition of the feet and ankles, recommend specific exercises, and address underlying issues that may limit movement. If you feel unstable while carrying out daily activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.
Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Cory Brown, DPM from Cory Brown, DPM. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Exercise for Your Feet
Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.
Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctor to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual.
Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lewiston, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.